A recent report from the National Authority for the Campaign Against Alcohol and Drug Abuse (NACADA) shows a troubling trend of substance use among university students in Kenya. With alcohol topping the list as the most accessible substance at a staggering rate of 87.3%. These findings have raised significant concerns about the health and academic futures of young adults.
The comprehensive study involved 15,678 respondents from 17 universities both public and private across the country. Alarmingly, it found that nearly half of the students surveyed have experimented with drugs at some point. The most common sources of these substances are friends, accounting for 66.4% of cases, while local canteens, bars, and premises contribute 59.3% to the issue.
The data points reveal the prevalence of substance use and the complex social dynamics at play. Peer influence is a primary factor driving students towards drugs, with notable contributions from close relationships, such as partners or role models who engage in substance use themselves. Other factors cited in the NACADA report include challenges in coping with stress, unresolved childhood trauma, exposure to gender-based violence, bereavement, and a lack of involvement in religious or structured social activities.
The report outlines a direct correlation between drug abuse and academic struggles. Many students under the influence have hereby missed crucial examinations and continuous assessment tests (CATs) and often found themselves skipping classes altogether. This behavior tampers with their academic performance, and it poses a threat to their overall well-being and future opportunities.
The NACADA report serves as a clarion call for preventative measures. Addressing the root causes of substance use to students, such as enhancing support systems for students dealing with trauma and fostering healthier social environments, these could be the keys in reversing the alarming trend.
Stakeholders in education, mental health, and community services are called upon to join forces and ensure that the potential of these university students is not overshadowed by the dark cloud of substance abuse.
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