From Finland to Nairobi: A New Chapter in Kenya's Urban Development

Finland is investing in Kenya's informal settlements, but what is the real story behind the headlines? We explore the positive impact of this foreign investment on technology, employment, and sustainable growth.

Pauline Afande
August 29, 2025

President Alexander Stubb of Finland During his Visit in Nairobi, for a State Visit Featuring Bilateral Talks and the Signing of Key Agreements. Photo Credits K24 Updates.

In a powerful display of international partnership, Finland is making a significant and strategic investment in Kenya's future, with a particular focus on its sprawling informal settlements. This influx of foreign capital, while a positive story in its own right, signals a new and more targeted approach to development—one that goes beyond traditional aid and focuses on technology and sustainable economic growth. It is a clear vote of confidence in Kenya's potential and a beacon of hope for millions of its citizens.
The most recent and notable investment comes from Finnfund, a Finnish development financier and impact investor, which has extended a US$4 million (approx. KSh 500 million) debt investment to Poa Internet, a Nairobi-based internet service provider. This funding is specifically aimed at expanding affordable broadband access to underserved neighborhoods and informal settlements. It's a strategic move that leverages technology to bridge the digital divide and empower residents with the tools for economic growth and digital inclusion. Finnish President Alexander Stubb and his spouse even visited Kawangware, where Poa operates, to see firsthand how affordable broadband is reshaping daily life in these communities.
Beyond the Wires: The Broader Impact
This investment is not a standalone event but part of a long-standing and evolving partnership between Kenya and Finland. While the recent funding highlights a focus on digital solutions, Finland's development cooperation in Kenya has historically supported a variety of sectors. Their projects have ranged from water management and forest governance to technical and vocational education for youth. The country's commitment to gender equality and promoting decent job opportunities for young people has been a consistent theme in their bilateral relations.
The new focus on informal settlements reflects a growing trend among international investors to fund projects that address social and environmental challenges while also being commercially viable. These "impact investments" recognize that improving infrastructure and access to basic services in urban settlements is crucial for national development. Projects like the World Bank-backed Kenya Informal Settlements Improvement Project (KISIP) have already shown that investing in roads, drainage, water, and sanitation in these areas can have a transformative effect on the quality of life for millions.
A Glimmer of Hope for Urban Residents
The Finnish investment is a microcosm of a larger movement. For decades, informal settlements have been seen as a symbol of urban poverty, but they are increasingly being recognized as centers of economic dynamism. The presence of foreign capital, particularly from a country known for its innovation and commitment to sustainability, offers a glimmer of hope that these communities can be integrated into the formal economy.
The funds from Finnfund will not only bring more internet access but also support a business model that creates jobs and opportunities within the communities it serves. This approach is a positive departure from traditional aid models and places the emphasis on building capacity and fostering entrepreneurship from the ground up.
In a global climate where much of the news focuses on conflict and economic downturns, Finland's investment in Kenya's informal settlements is a compelling story of progress and partnership. It demonstrates that with the right kind of investment, even the most challenging urban landscapes can be transformed into engines of growth and innovation, bringing millions of Kenyans closer to a better future.
What do you think? How do you believe foreign investment in technology and infrastructure can change the lives of people in Kenya’s informal settlements? Share your thoughts below.

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