The passing of Dhundiraj Shastri early on Monday morning marks the end of a significant chapter in Nepal's political narrative. At the age of 90, the veteran Nepali Congress leader, former minister, and distinguished socialist thinker breathed his last while undergoing treatment at Kathmandu Medical College, Sinamangal. His demise leaves a void in Nepal's political and intellectual circles, as the nation remembers a figure whose life was synonymous with the struggle for democracy, social justice, and progressive thought.
Shastri is survived by his devoted wife, two sons, and two daughters. In a testament to his family's deep affection and respect, his final rites are being coordinated to await the arrival of his sons, who are currently abroad. This pause underscores the profound personal loss felt by those closest to a man who dedicated his life to national service.
Born in 1936 in Nimdanda, Bhumikasthan Municipality-8 of Arghakhanchi district, Dhundiraj Shastri's journey into politics began far from the formal halls of power. It was in the early 1960s, during his studies in Banaras, India, that the seeds of his political activism were sown. This period coincided with a critical juncture in Nepal's history: the imposition of the partyless Panchayat system, which banned political parties and suppressed democratic aspirations. It was within this restrictive environment that Shastri found his calling, playing a leading and courageous role in the Nepali Congress's underground movement. His commitment during these dark times, operating in secrecy to organize and sustain the party's fight against authoritarian rule, speaks volumes about his unwavering dedication to democratic principles.
Throughout Nepal's turbulent political transitions, Shastri remained an active and steadfast organizer. His resilience and consistent engagement ensured that the ideals of democracy continued to simmer beneath the surface, ready to ignite when opportunities arose. He was not merely a participant but a vital cog in the machinery that eventually led to the restoration of multiparty democracy.
His contributions were formally recognized when he was elected to the House of Representatives from Arghakhanchi-2 in both the 1991 and 1994 general elections. During his tenure in government, he served diligently as the Minister for Industry and Labour, a portfolio through which he would have directly influenced policies related to economic development and the welfare of the working class—areas deeply aligned with his socialist convictions.
Upon his demise, the Nepali Congress party issued a heartfelt condolence statement, eulogizing Dhundiraj Shastri as "an unwavering fighter of the democratic movement and a guiding intellectual force." This tribute aptly captures the dual nature of his contribution: both a relentless activist on the ground and a thoughtful visionary shaping the party's ideological direction.
In a somber gesture of respect and remembrance, the Nepali Congress announced that Shastri's body would be kept at the party's central office on June 18 from 9:00 am to 11:00 am for final tributes. This public viewing provides an opportunity for party members, political colleagues, and the general public to pay their last respects to a leader who profoundly impacted their lives and the nation's trajectory.
Congress President and former prime minister Sher Bahadur Deuba expressed profound sorrow, stating, "The news of the demise of Dhundiraj Shastri, an unwavering warrior of Nepal's democratic struggle, a humble and principled politician, a socialist thinker, and former minister, has left me shocked and heartbroken." Deuba further affirmed that Shastri's dedicated contribution to the party's organization and Nepal's democratic movements would "always be remembered in the party's history." Such high praise from the party's top leadership underscores Shastri's invaluable and enduring role.
Dhundiraj Shastri was renowned as a staunch follower of BP Koirala's ideology. Koirala, Nepal's first democratically elected Prime Minister, was a towering figure in Nepali politics, known for his unique blend of democratic socialism. Shastri not only embraced but actively advocated for Koirala's socialist principles, promoting economic equality and social justice long before these ideas gained widespread mainstream political traction in Nepal.
Beyond socialism, Shastri was also a vocal proponent of federalism, a decentralized system of governance that aims to empower local communities and ensure equitable development across diverse regions. His foresight in advocating for these concepts, often against the prevailing political currents of his time, highlights his intellectual depth and his commitment to a progressive vision for Nepal. He was an intellectual pioneer, understanding the long-term needs for a more inclusive and just society.
In a fitting recognition of his significant contributions to political philosophy and the democratic movement, Shastri was awarded the prestigious BP Koirala National Award by the Ministry of Culture, Tourism and Civil Aviation just last year. This national honor cemented his place not just as a political figure, but as a thought leader whose ideas continue to shape the national discourse.
Despite facing challenges, including being deprived of candidacy in the 1990 general elections due to internal factional politics within the party, Shastri's stature remained undiminished. He consistently commanded respect within the Nepali Congress and across broader political circles. His intellectual legacy is further enshrined in his published memoir, Mero Jiwan ra Anubhuti (My life and reflections), which serves as an important resource for scholars, politicians, and citizens seeking to understand the ideological roots and historical evolution of Nepal's democratic journey. This personal account offers invaluable insights into the thoughts and experiences of a pivotal figure during crucial national transitions.
Furthermore, Shastri's commitment extended beyond party politics; he also served as the founding chair and patron of the Shahid Smriti Pratisthan (Martyrs' Memorial Foundation). This role underscores his dedication to honoring those who sacrificed their lives for the cause of democracy, ensuring their contributions would not be forgotten.
The Nepali Congress, in its poignant statement, succinctly captured the sentiment shared by many: "With his demise, the party has lost a senior and experienced leader." Dhundiraj Shastri's life was a testament to unwavering principles, intellectual courage, and relentless dedication to the betterment of his nation. His passing leaves an irreplaceable void, but his legacy as a visionary of democracy and socialism will continue to inspire future generations of Nepali leaders and citizens.
