Adesina: Internal Investment, Not Aid, Key to Africa's Poverty Solution - AfDB President's Vision

AfDB President Akinwunmi Adesina argues that Africa must prioritize internal investment over foreign aid to end poverty. Learn how leveraging youth, local resources, and industrial value chains can drive sustainable African economic development.

Pauline Afande
April 13, 2025
In a compelling episode of the BBC’s Focus on Africa, Akinwunmi Adesina, the esteemed president of the African Development Bank (AfDB), delivered a powerful message that resonates deeply in light of recent "unprecedentedly large cuts" to foreign aid across the continent. Adesina's core argument is a fundamental shift in Africa's development strategy: prioritizing internal investments over reliance on international donors. This transformative approach, he believes, is the true pathway out of poverty for the continent.
Adesina's career, particularly since his election as AfDB president in 2015, stands as a testament to this conviction. He has tirelessly championed the narrative that "benevolence is not a strategy; investment is a strategy," a call to action that is both urgent and forward-thinking. He asserts that Africa must transition from being a passive recipient of aid to a proactive architect of its own sustainable future, harnessing its abundant resources and talent.
A pivotal point in Adesina’s message is the critical role of Africa's youth. Constituting a significant portion of the continent's population, these young individuals are not merely the future but a potent force in the present. Adesina emphasizes that their talents and skills should be cultivated and invested in local development projects, rather than being lost to opportunities abroad. This perspective paints a hopeful vision of a progressive continent where youth-driven innovation fuels economic growth.
Adesina envisions Africa establishing "highly competitive industrial value chains." He cites the Democratic Republic of the Congo, rich in minerals, as an example, highlighting its potential to manufacture lithium-ion precursor batteries at a fraction of the cost compared to established giants like the United States, Poland, or China. By fostering local production, Africa can retain and attract talent, create jobs, and build economic independence. This vision challenges the long-standing practice of exporting raw materials, which Adesina aptly describes as "the door to poverty."
The AfDB president does not shy away from addressing Africa's dependency on foreign aid. His stance reflects a growing sentiment among African leaders who are advocating for self-reliance as the cornerstone of sustainable growth. By urging a shift from dependence to investment, Adesina challenges prevailing paradigms in the philanthropic and aid sectors, advocating for economic reform.
Reflecting on his two-term tenure at the AfDB, which concludes in September, Adesina's legacy is one of transformative potential. Since assuming office in May 2015, he has championed agricultural innovation, economic diversification, and infrastructure development across Africa. His leadership has positioned him as a visionary, focused on realizing the continent's vast potential. Initiatives under his guidance have paved the way for substantial investments in African infrastructure, aimed at linking markets and fostering intra-continental trade.
Adesina’s message resonates because it candidly acknowledges the inadequacies of relying solely on aid, particularly during periods of significant funding cuts. He stresses that Africa should not allow external factors to dictate its economic health, given its immense untapped potential, from natural resources to vibrant human capital. To learn more about the AfDB’s investment portfolio, visit the official website: [insert AfDB website link here].
The conversation surrounding Africa's future is evolving, with leaders like Adesina at the forefront, advocating for a bold and assertive approach to economic development. His passion inspires a new generation of Africans to envision a future where they are active participants in their own destinies, not merely beneficiaries of charity.
The core message is clear: investment, not benevolence, is the key to unlocking Africa's vast potential. The challenge now lies in translating this vision into actionable strategies that foster collaboration among governments, the private sector, and civil society. By effectively harnessing its resources and unleashing the capabilities of its youth, Africa stands on the cusp of a new era characterized by prosperity, innovation, and resilience. This vision is worth championing and building.
To join the conversation and share your thoughts, engage in the comments section below. How can Africa effectively prioritize internal investment? What are the key sectors for growth?

About the Author

Pauline Afande

Pauline Afande

Pauline officially launched Kush Concert Series in 2023, after half a decade of working as a manager. She's KCS’s proud COO, the company's Chief Operating Officer.

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