A Recurring Nightmare and a Stain on Governance

This is an Editor's Pick focusing on the recurring fire outbreaks at Nairobi's Gikomba market and their devastating impact on traders. It highlights the significant financial losses, the lack of conclusive government action following previous incidents, and questions the preparedness and resource allocation of the county government's disaster response.

Pauline Afande
May 19, 2025
Once again, the ashes of despair are settling over Nairobi's Gikomba market. Millions of shillings, representing the livelihoods and dreams of countless traders, have been consumed by yet another devastating fire. The familiar narrative of flames engulfing stalls, this time in the footwear section near Lamu Road, paints a grim picture of vulnerability and a stark indictment of systemic failures. The wee hours of Sunday morning brought not the promise of a new trading week, but the horrifying reality of livelihoods turned to cinders.
For the business owners in Nairobi County, many of whom operate on the fringes, this is more than just a loss of merchandise; it is a plunge into potential debt and a direct assault on their ability to provide for their families. The echoes of past infernos in Gikomba, and indeed the recent Kwa Mbao and Toi market incidents, resonate with a chilling familiarity. We remember the losses in 2016, the same cries of anguish, the same promises of investigation that ultimately dissolved into silence.
These are not faceless entities; these are taxpayers, the very backbone upon which the Kenyan economy relies for its strength. How can our nation truly rise when the very government tasked with protecting its people and their economic activities appears unable to safeguard their most basic assets? The question of who ignites these destructive blazes, and with what malicious intent, hangs heavy in the air, unanswered and seemingly unpursued with the urgency it demands.
Imagine the plight of a trader who, fueled by ambition and perhaps burdened by debt from a bank or Sacco, had just stocked their shop in anticipation of the day's sales. To wake up to news of their entire investment reduced to ashes is a tragedy that demands more than a cursory statement of concern. It speaks to a profound lack of security and a chilling disregard for the economic well-being of a significant segment of Nairobi's population.
The recurring and deeply troubling aspect of these Gikomba fires is the consistently late and ill-equipped response from the very county government department responsible for disaster management. How can a county administration, funded by the hard-earned taxes of these very traders, arrive at a scene of such desperate need seemingly unprepared to offer meaningful assistance? Where are the resources allocated for essential fire control equipment? Where is the proactive strategy to mitigate these predictable disasters?
Deputy President Kithure Kindiki's instruction for investigations and long-term solutions offers a glimmer of hope, but it is a promise we have heard before. The time for mere pronouncements is long past. What is needed now is decisive action, transparent investigations with conclusive reports, and tangible solutions. Building modern, well-equipped markets with robust fire control systems, as suggested by the Deputy President, is not a luxury but a necessity – an investment in the security and economic stability of Nairobi's vital trading hubs.
The frequent fires in Gikomba are not isolated incidents; they are a symptom of a deeper malaise – a potential failure to prioritize the safety and economic security of small-scale traders who contribute significantly to the urban economy. The government owes these hardworking Kenyans more than just words; it owes them a secure environment to conduct their businesses, a swift and effective response when disaster strikes, and a conclusive resolution to the persistent threat that hangs over their livelihoods. Until tangible action replaces empty promises, the ashes of Gikomba will continue to serve as a stark reminder of a nation that struggles to protect its own.

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