A New Front in the War on Graft: DPP Orders Prosecution of a Sitting Governor

The Director of Public Prosecutions has ordered the prosecution of Bomet Governor Hillary Barchok over a graft probe. What does this decision mean for the fight against corruption and accountability in Kenya's counties?

Pauline Afande
August 29, 2025

Bomet County Governor Hillary Barchok on a familiarization tour of the Konza Technopolis. Photo Courtesy

In a significant move that underscores the renewed commitment to fighting corruption, the Director of Public Prosecutions (DPP) has directed the arrest and prosecution of a sitting governor, placing the national focus firmly on accountability in county governance. The order targets Bomet Governor Hillary Barchok, who, alongside former Bungoma Governor Wycliffe Wangamati and Webuye West MP Dan Wanyama, faces serious graft charges. This decision sends a powerful message that no public servant, regardless of their position, is above the law.
The DPP's directive follows a thorough investigation by the Ethics and Anti-Corruption Commission (EACC), which had submitted its recommendations for prosecution. The charges against Governor Barchok are extensive and include conflict of interest, money laundering, acquisition of proceeds of crime, and unlawful acquisition of public property. These allegations point to a deliberate misuse of public funds, a practice that has long plagued Kenya's devolved units and stalled development. For many Kenyans, the decision to prosecute is a long-awaited sign that the fight against corruption is not just talk, but a tangible action being taken against high-profile individuals.
The Implications for County Governance
The prosecution of a sitting governor is a pivotal moment for Kenya's political landscape. Since the advent of devolution, county governments have been central to service delivery and economic development, but they have also become a hotspot for corruption allegations. The EACC has confirmed that it is currently investigating five sitting governors and eleven former ones, highlighting the scale of the challenge. The DPP’s order for prosecution, therefore, goes beyond an individual case; it is a direct message to all county leaders about the serious consequences of mismanaging public resources.
This case will be a crucial test for Kenya's judicial system. A successful prosecution could set a precedent and boost public confidence in the anti-corruption agencies. Conversely, any setbacks could be seen as a blow to the integrity of these institutions. The process will be closely watched by citizens who are weary of the high cost of corruption and its impact on the quality of services, from healthcare to infrastructure.
The decision to prosecute Governor Barchok also underscores the collaboration between key state agencies, namely the EACC and the Office of the Director of Public Prosecutions (ODPP). While the EACC conducts the investigation and builds the case, it is the DPP who ultimately decides whether the evidence is sufficient to proceed with a prosecution. This multi-agency approach is seen as essential in tackling complex corruption cases that often involve intricate financial schemes.
The DPP's order is a powerful step in the right direction for Kenya's fight against graft. It signals a shift from mere investigations to concrete legal action, offering a glimmer of hope that accountability at the highest levels of governance can be achieved.

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